What’s Next After BSc Physiology? A Student’s Guide to Advancing in the Field of Physiology

As a South African physiology student, you’re probably wondering, “What’s next after my BSc in Physiology?” and “How can I start building my career while still in school?” These are common questions in a field with diverse opportunities, but sometimes limited clear pathways. Here, I’ll outline potential career directions, professional exams, ways to level up your skills, and how to start training in clinical physiology, specifically for South African students.

1. Career Options After BSc Physiology in South Africa

In South Africa, a BSc in Physiology opens up several pathways, but each requires different steps to succeed in this competitive field.

a. Further Studies

• Honours and Master’s in Physiology or Related Fields: Advancing your studies with an Honours and then Master’s degree in Physiology or a related field can expand your expertise. Many universities in South Africa offer specialised programmes that dive into areas like exercise physiology, neurophysiology, and cardiovascular physiology.
• Health Sciences: If you’re interested in a clinical or hands-on role, consider pursuing further studies in medicine, physiotherapy, or clinical physiology. These options usually require additional entrance exams like the National Benchmark Tests (NBT) or Graduate Entry Medical Program (GEMP).
• PhD: For students interested in research or academia, a PhD can be a good choice. This path allows you to specialise deeply in an area of interest, with opportunities to contribute to physiological research in universities or research institutions in South Africa.

b. Immediate Job Opportunities

• Research Assistant: Many BSc graduates start out as research assistants in labs at universities, hospitals, or private research institutions. These roles offer practical exposure and are a great way to start building a resume.
• Lab Technician: With a physiology background, you may qualify for roles as a laboratory technician. These roles involve technical skills and can be found in research institutions, diagnostic labs, or the biotechnology sector.
• Healthcare and Rehabilitation Roles: Some graduates work as assistants or coordinators in healthcare or rehabilitation facilities. While these roles are entry-level, they provide exposure to the clinical side of physiology.

2. Professional Certifications: Standing Out as a Physiology Student

In South Africa, professional certifications can enhance your profile and skills even before graduation.

a. Clinical Exercise Physiologist Certification

• Offered internationally by the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), this certification can be pursued while you’re still an undergraduate or post-graduation. It covers exercise prescription for clinical populations, a valuable skill in both private practice and clinical settings.

b. Basic Life Support (BLS) and Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS)

• Both certifications are recognized globally and are essential if you plan to work in healthcare settings, including clinical physiology. BLS is often a prerequisite for clinical training, while ACLS is ideal for those interested in cardiac physiology.

c. Laboratory Safety and Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Training

• Many South African institutions and online platforms like The Global Health Network offer these courses. Completing GCP training is a great way to qualify for clinical research roles, as it demonstrates knowledge of ethical and safety standards in research environments.

d. Local Licensing Requirements

• Currently, the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA) requires specific qualifications to work in clinical roles. However, you can register as a clinical physiologist or apply for roles that align with HPCSA regulations by pursuing the appropriate postgraduate studies or certifications.

3. Leveling Up: Building Skills and Experience in Physiology

If you’re looking to make yourself stand out and become more competitive in the field, consider the following steps:

a. Gain Practical Experience Through Internships

• South African hospitals, research institutions, and labs offer internships and volunteer opportunities. Look for roles that allow you to observe physiology professionals and gain hands-on experience with equipment and techniques.

b. Network and Connect with Other Professionals

• Join organizations like the Physiology Society of Southern Africa (PSSA) or attend national physiology conferences. Networking with professionals in the field helps you stay updated on job opportunities, new research, and the evolving requirements of the physiology profession in South Africa.

c. Sharpen Technical Skills with Online Courses

• Short courses on platforms like Coursera or The Global Health Network offer specialized training in areas such as ECG interpretation, clinical trial management, and laboratory information systems. These skills can be advantageous whether you’re pursuing a career in clinical or research physiology.

4. Training as a Clinical Physiologist: Can You Start Before Graduating?

Yes, you can begin preparing for a clinical physiology career as an undergraduate. In fact, starting early will give you a head start. Here’s how:

• Complete Relevant Certifications: As mentioned, certifications like BLS or ACLS are beneficial, and you can pursue these while still in university.
• Identify Clinical Physiologist Requirements: Clinical physiology roles typically require additional training or licensing. Find out if you need to pursue an Honours or postgraduate degree in clinical physiology or a related health science. Many universities offer clear guidelines on course requirements for working in clinical environments.
• Seek Shadowing and Volunteering Opportunities: Contact hospitals, clinics, or private practices to inquire about shadowing opportunities with a clinical physiologist. This exposure will give you a practical understanding of the day-to-day responsibilities and help you determine which areas of clinical physiology interest you most.

Wrapping It Up: A Call to the Physiology Community

If you’re a student in physiology, connect with others in your field! Discussing challenges and goals with fellow students or experienced professionals can provide valuable insight. Whether you’re interested in research, healthcare, or a mix of both, South Africa offers many paths for physiology graduates to pursue fulfilling and impactful careers.

Have you started building your career in physiology? Share your experiences, resources, and advice in the comments below. Let’s work together to create a supportive community of South African physiology students and professionals.